Munyika yanhasi iri kuramba ichinetseka nezvehutano, kudiwa kwemidziyo yekudzivirira kuri kuwedzera. Kukosha kwekuita sterilization kunoshanda hakugone kusimbiswa zvakanyanya, kunyanya muminda yakadai sehutano, mishonga uye kugadzira chikafu. Midziyo yekuuraya utachiona inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu nekubvisa utachiona hunokuvadza uye kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Muchinyorwa chino, tinotarisa zvakadzama kukosha kwemidziyo inouraya uye kuti ingabatsire sei kuchengetedza hutsanana uye hutsanana hwepamusoro.
Midziyo ye sterilization inosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana uye michina inoshandiswa kuparadza kana kubvisa marudzi ese ehupenyu hwehutachiona, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungi, uye spores. Midziyo iyi inoshandisa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana sekupisa, mwaranzi, makemikari, uye kusefa kuti uwane sterilization. Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo kunoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zveindasitiri kana application.
Imwe yemhando dzinowanzo shandiswa dze sterilization midziyo ndeye autoclave. Autoclaves inoshandisa high-pressure steam kuti ipinde mukati mesero masvingo ehutachiona, ichivaparadza. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza hutano zvigadziriso zvekurapa zviridzwa, midziyo yemurabhoritari, uye zvekuvhiya. Indasitiri yemishonga inoshandisawo autoclaves kuve nechokwadi chekushaya kwemaitiro ekugadzira zvinodhaka. Iko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuvimbika kweautoclaves inovaita chishandiso chakakosha mukurwisa hutachiona hunowanikwa muchipatara uye humwe hutano hunoenderana nehutachiona.
Imwe mhando yezvigadzirwa zve sterilization ndeye yakaoma kupisa sterilizer. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandisa kupisa kwakaoma kuwana sterilization. Dry heat sterilizers inonyanya kukodzera zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa zvakadai segiraziware, midziyo yekuvhiya uye midziyo yesimbi. Kusiyana neautoclaves, michina iyi haishandise unyoro, ichivaita sarudzo yakanaka yezvinhu zvinogona kukuvadzwa nemhepo kana kudzvanywa. Dry heat sterilizers anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumarabhoritari, makiriniki emazino, tattoo parlors, uye runako salon.
Kemikari sterilization midziyo, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa makemikari akadai seethylene oxide kana hydrogen peroxide kuuraya tupukanana. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri uko kupisa- kana radiation-based sterilization haina kukodzera kana kushanda. Kemikari sterilization inowanzoshandiswa kune chaiyo midziyo yekurapa, zvemagetsi uye zvepurasitiki zvinhu. Maprotocol akasimba uye nhungamiro dzinofanirwa kuteverwa kana uchishandisa makemikari sterilizer kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi uye kudzivirira chero kusvibiswa kwemakemikari kwasara.
Ultraviolet (UV) sterilizer midziyo ndiyo imwe nzira inoshandiswa nemaindasitiri akasiyana kuuraya hutachiona panzvimbo nemhepo. Ultraviolet mwaranzi inogona kunyatso kuuraya tupukanana nekukuvadza DNA yavo, ichiita kuti isakwanise kubereka. Iyo tekinoroji inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yekurapa mvura, nzvimbo dzekugadzira chikafu uye maHVAC masisitimu kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena uye yakachengeteka. Ma sterilizers eUV anofarirwawo mudzimba dzekuchenesa mvura yekunwa uye nzvimbo dzekuuraya utachiona, kunyanya tichitarisa denda reCOVID-19.
Mukupedzisa, sterisalization midziyo inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza hutsanana, kudzivirira kutapukirwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemunhu mumaindasitiri akawanda. Kunyangwe iri autoclave, yakaoma kupisa sterilizer, makemikari sterilizer kana UV sterilizer, imwe neimwe mhando yemidziyo ine chinangwa chayo chakasiyana mukuwana sterilization inoshanda. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze midziyo chaiyo yezvido uye zvinodiwa zveindasitiri kana application kuitira kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka. Nekudyara mumidziyo yemhando yepamusoro yekusevha uye nekutevera gwara chairo, tinogona kubatsira kune nyika ine hutano, yakachengeteka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-30-2023